30th April 2012
Basking shark alert!

The Shark Trust are asking people in the UK to report sightings of basking sharks in an effort to gather more information about their habits.
Not a lot of people know that the UK is surrounded by shark infested waters, yet every summer many UK coasts are visited by hundreds of basking sharks - the second biggest fish in the world! Basking sharks can grow up to 10 metres long, weigh over 4.5 tonnes and live for up to 50 years!
But, do not fear, these aren't the sharks of horror movies - these sharks eat tiny micrscopic animals by filtering them out of the water as they swim! You are unlikely to come across one on a trip to the beach but if swimming out very far or in a boat or kayak you may just get lucky - the best advice for those who come across them is to keep 'a respectful distance and enjoy the spectacle'.
Sadly, these gentle giants are under threat due to overfishing which is why the Shark Trust are keen to learn more about them. For centuries these fish have been caught for their liver oil, skin and meat and its fins are among the most valuable in the international trade for 'shark fin soup' - a delicacy which accounts for the killing of 26-73 million sharks a year 1.
With the help of boaters, kayakers and swimmers, the Shark Trust will be able to get a better picture of their movements, numbers and habits. One of trust's biggest questions is whether the sharks detect the blooms of zooplankton from miles away or whether they simply remember the best feeding spots.
For more information about basking sharks, the Shark Trusts' conservation campaign and guidelines on what to do if you come across one visit their website.
1. Report: Predators as Prey by Oceana (PDF)
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